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Principle of laser pointer (detailed explanation of laser pointer schematic)

Principe du pointeur laser (explication détaillée du schéma du pointeur laser)

Principe du pointeur laser (explication détaillée du schéma du pointeur laser)

Vous êtes-vous déjà demandé comment ce petit bâton peut produire un faisceau lumineux qui peut sembler durer éternellement ? Plongeons dans le monde magique des pointeurs laser et découvrons leurs secrets !

Les pièces du puzzle :

  • Source d'alimentation : Le cœur de tout pointeur laser est sa source d'alimentation. Il peut s'agir de piles ou d'une batterie rechargeable, fournissant l'énergie nécessaire à l'éclairage du laser.
  • Diode laser : Ce minuscule composant est la vedette du spectacle. Il capte l'électricité et la transforme en un faisceau de lumière concentré.
  • Système de lentilles : Le système de lentilles se compose d'un lentille de collimation et un Lentille de diffusion . La lentille de collimation focalise le faisceau laser en un faisceau étroit et droit, tandis que la lentille de diffusion l'étale, le rendant plus facile à voir.
  • Interrupteur marche/arrêt : C'est la partie la plus simple, mais aussi la plus importante ! Elle permet de contrôler quand le faisceau laser est allumé ou éteint.

La science derrière la brillance :

Alors, comment cette configuration simple crée-t-elle un faisceau de lumière aussi puissant ? Tout est une question de mécanique quantique ! La diode laser utilise un matériau semi-conducteur qui émet de la lumière lorsqu'un courant électrique le traverse. Cette lumière est ensuite focalisée et amplifiée par le système de lentilles, créant un faisceau lumineux et concentré.

Au-delà du faisceau : motifs et art laser :

Mais attendez, il y a plus ! Certains pointeurs laser peuvent même créer des motifs ou des images ! Comment cela fonctionne-t-il ? Tout cela grâce à projecteurs laser . Ces appareils utilisent des miroirs et des lentilles pour manipuler le faisceau laser, créant ainsi des motifs complexes ou même des images en couleur.

Mettre tout cela ensemble :

Maintenant que vous connaissez les tenants et aboutissants des pointeurs laser, examinons un schéma simplifié de leur structure interne :

 +-------------------+
 | Battery |
 +-------------------+
 |
 V
 +-------------------+
 | Laser Diode |
 +-------------------+
 |
 V
 +-------------------+
 | Lens System |
 +-------------------+
 |
 V
 +-------------------+
 | On/Off Switch |
 +-------------------+ 

Et voilà ! La prochaine fois que vous utiliserez un pointeur laser, souvenez-vous de la science et de la technologie qui permettent de créer ce faisceau lumineux brillant. Et qui sait, peut-être serez-vous même inspiré à créer votre propre œuvre d'art laser !

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fangyun DAI @

Beam quality factor is the main parameter to characterize the transverse pattern of high-power lasers, and in order to solve the problem that the current beam quality analyzer can only be used for beam quality evaluation of small-aperture and low-power lasers, the principle and simulation of attenuation and beam reduction technology for beam quality measurement of high-power lasers were studied. The simulation model of the attenuation and shrinking beam component is established, and the thermally induced aberrations of optical components under high-power laser are studied by using the finite element method, and it is concluded that when the peak-to-trough (PV) value of thermally induced aberrations is less than 82 nm, the influence on the beam quality factor is less than 5%. As the beam passes through the attenuation component, if debias occurs, the beam quality factor will be smaller. Based on the Zenic polynomial and the beam quality factor calculation model, the influence of the wavefront distortion of the beam shrinking component on the measurement is studied and analyzed, and it is seen through the Zemax simulation analysis that the influence on the beam quality factor measurement is less than 5% when the angle of view between the incident light and the center optical axis of the beam shrinking component is less than 7° during the assembly and adjustment.
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Depth: Research progress of high-power semiconductor lasers

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HighPowerLaser @

Laser is another major invention of mankind since the 20th century, after atomic energy, electronic computers, and semiconductors. Semiconductor laser science and technology takes semiconductor laser devices as the core, covering the study of the law, generation method, device technology, control means and application technology of stimulated radiation amplification of light, and the required knowledge integrates geometric optics, physical optics, semiconductor electronics, thermodynamics and other disciplines.

After more than 50 years of development, semiconductor laser, as a world-class research direction, has developed by leaps and bounds along with international scientific and technological progress, and has also benefited from breakthroughs in various related technologies, materials and processes. The progress of semiconductor laser has received great attention and attention in the international scope, not only in the field of basic science and continuous research and deepening, the level of science and technology continues to improve, but also in the field of application continues to expand and innovate, the application of technology and equipment emerge in an endless stream, the application level has also been greatly improved, in the national economic development of all countries in the world, especially in the fields of information, industry, medical and national defense has been an important application.

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