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Principle of laser pointer (detailed explanation of laser pointer schematic)

Principio del puntatore laser (spiegazione dettagliata dello schema del puntatore laser)

Principio del puntatore laser (spiegazione dettagliata dello schema del puntatore laser)

Ti sei mai chiesto come quel piccolo bastoncino possa produrre un raggio di luce che può apparentemente durare per sempre? Immergiamoci nel magico mondo dei puntatori laser e sveliamo i loro segreti!

Le parti del puzzle :

  • Fonte di alimentazione : il cuore di qualsiasi puntatore laser è la sua fonte di alimentazione. Questa potrebbe essere una batteria o una batteria ricaricabile, che fornisce l'energia necessaria per far brillare il laser.
  • Diodo laser : questo piccolo componente è la star dello spettacolo. Prende l'elettricità e la trasforma in un fascio di luce concentrato.
  • Sistema di lenti : il sistema di lenti è costituito da un lente collimatrice e un lente diffusore . La lente collimatrice focalizza il raggio laser in un raggio stretto e dritto, mentre la lente diffusore lo diffonde, rendendolo più facile da vedere.
  • Interruttore On/Off : questa è la parte più semplice, ma anche la più importante! Ti consente di controllare quando il raggio laser è acceso o spento.

La scienza dietro la lucentezza :

Quindi, come fa questa semplice configurazione a creare un raggio di luce così potente? È tutto basato su meccanica quantistica ! Il diodo laser utilizza un materiale semiconduttore che emette luce quando una corrente elettrica lo attraversa. Questa luce viene quindi focalizzata e amplificata dal sistema di lenti, creando un fascio luminoso e concentrato.

Oltre il raggio: modelli laser e arte :

Ma aspetta, c'è di più! Alcuni puntatori laser possono persino creare motivi o immagini! Come funziona? È tutto grazie a proiettori laser . Questi dispositivi utilizzano specchi e lenti per manipolare il raggio laser, creando motivi intricati o persino immagini a colori.

Mettere tutto insieme :

Ora che conosci i dettagli dei puntatori laser, diamo un'occhiata a uno schema semplificato della loro struttura interna:

+-------------------+
|       Battery     |
+-------------------+
        |
        V
+-------------------+
|    Laser Diode    |
+-------------------+
        |
        V
+-------------------+
|    Lens System    |
+-------------------+
        |
        V
+-------------------+
|    On/Off Switch  |
+-------------------+ 

Ecco fatto! La prossima volta che usi un puntatore laser, ricorda la scienza e la tecnologia che servono per creare quel brillante raggio di luce. E chissà, forse sarai anche ispirato a creare la tua arte laser !

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Attenuation and shrinking beam simulation for beam quality measurement of high-power lasers

Attenuation and shrinking beam simulation for beam quality measurement of high-power lasers

fangyun DAI @

Beam quality factor is the main parameter to characterize the transverse pattern of high-power lasers, and in order to solve the problem that the current beam quality analyzer can only be used for beam quality evaluation of small-aperture and low-power lasers, the principle and simulation of attenuation and beam reduction technology for beam quality measurement of high-power lasers were studied. The simulation model of the attenuation and shrinking beam component is established, and the thermally induced aberrations of optical components under high-power laser are studied by using the finite element method, and it is concluded that when the peak-to-trough (PV) value of thermally induced aberrations is less than 82 nm, the influence on the beam quality factor is less than 5%. As the beam passes through the attenuation component, if debias occurs, the beam quality factor will be smaller. Based on the Zenic polynomial and the beam quality factor calculation model, the influence of the wavefront distortion of the beam shrinking component on the measurement is studied and analyzed, and it is seen through the Zemax simulation analysis that the influence on the beam quality factor measurement is less than 5% when the angle of view between the incident light and the center optical axis of the beam shrinking component is less than 7° during the assembly and adjustment.
    High-Powered Beam Torches Laser Flashlights Portable Lighting Technology Safety Considerations
Depth: Research progress of high-power semiconductor lasers

Depth: Research progress of high-power semiconductor lasers

HighPowerLaser @

Laser is another major invention of mankind since the 20th century, after atomic energy, electronic computers, and semiconductors. Semiconductor laser science and technology takes semiconductor laser devices as the core, covering the study of the law, generation method, device technology, control means and application technology of stimulated radiation amplification of light, and the required knowledge integrates geometric optics, physical optics, semiconductor electronics, thermodynamics and other disciplines.

After more than 50 years of development, semiconductor laser, as a world-class research direction, has developed by leaps and bounds along with international scientific and technological progress, and has also benefited from breakthroughs in various related technologies, materials and processes. The progress of semiconductor laser has received great attention and attention in the international scope, not only in the field of basic science and continuous research and deepening, the level of science and technology continues to improve, but also in the field of application continues to expand and innovate, the application of technology and equipment emerge in an endless stream, the application level has also been greatly improved, in the national economic development of all countries in the world, especially in the fields of information, industry, medical and national defense has been an important application.

At present, the development of semiconductor lasers in the world is in a new stage of rapid development, and China's laser science and technology has basically maintained a trend of synchronous development with the world. From the perspective of comprehensive social development, industrial economic upgrading, national defense and security application and economic structure transformation, from the perspective of national competitive development, more clear needs are put forward for the comprehensive innovation of semiconductor laser technology and the transformation and development of industrial applications. In this paper, the development history and current situation of semiconductor lasers are reviewed, and the achievements of Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics in recent years in high-power semiconductor lasers, especially in high-power semiconductor laser laser light sources, vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers and new laser chips.

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